Zelensky Seeks Framework with Trump for Ending Ukraine War

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told Axios on Friday that he hopes to agree on a framework with President Trump for ending teh war when they meet on Sunday.

• Zelensky also revealed he’s willing to bring that plan up for a referendum if Russia agrees to a ceasefire of at least 60 days.

Why it matters: While Zelensky emphasized that grate progress has been made, Trump’s plan still demands painful territorial concessions from Ukraine in the east. Zelensky is still hoping to improve those terms, and said he will need to seek the approval of the Ukrainian people if they can’t get to a “strong” position on territory.

Between the lines: The U.S. side views Zelensky’s willingness to hold a referendum and consider territorial concessions as a major step forward. It signals a potential shift in Ukraine’s negotiating position.

• but holding such a plebiscite presents major political, logistical, and security challenges, as Zelensky himself pointed out. He believes a 60-day ceasefire to arrange and hold the vote “is the minimum.” A senior U.S. official confirmed to Axios that Russia understands the need for a ceasefire if Zelensky calls a referendum, though they prefer a shorter timeframe.
• Zelensky also isn’t convinced Russia is genuinely prepared to agree to Trump’s plan. “I have some intelligence… but I’m at the moment when I want to believe only the words of leaders,” he said. He’s cautiously optimistic, but remains aware of potential Russian reluctance.

Driving the news: Zelensky’s willingness to discuss a referendum represents a significant progress in the ongoing efforts to find a path toward peace. The upcoming meeting with Trump is crucial, and the outcome could reshape the future of the conflict.