Zimbabwe and Botswana have increased joint border patrols along their shared frontier to combat a rise in livestock theft.
How the patrols are being expanded
Officials from both countries agreed to deploy additional personnel and vehicles to monitor crossing points where cattle and goats are frequently stolen. The move follows a series of incidents reported in the Matabeleland South and Kweneng districts over the past six months. Patrol teams now operate on a rotating schedule, sharing intelligence in real time through a newly established communication channel.
Why stock theft has increased in the border region
Authorities cite economic pressure and weak livestock tracking systems as key drivers behind the surge in thefts. Stolen animals are often moved quickly across the border and sold in informal markets, making recovery difficult. Both governments have noted that existing laws on animal identification and movement permits are inconsistently enforced in remote areas.
What happens next
Zimbabwe and Botswana plan to hold a follow-up meeting in May to assess the impact of the patrols and discuss potential upgrades to surveillance technology. They are also exploring the possibility of harmonizing livestock branding standards to improve traceability. No timeline has been set for when the joint patrols might be scaled back.
How often will the joint patrols operate?
Patrols will run on a rotating schedule, with teams deployed regularly along the border, though specific frequency details were not disclosed in the source.
Are there plans to involve local communities in the effort?
The source does not mention any current or planned involvement of local communities in the anti-theft patrols.