The Legacy of Nevada’s Hillside Letters: A Guide to Mountain Monograms
Across the rugged terrain of the American West, oversized white letters etched into mountainsides serve as enduring landmarks of community identity. In Nevada, these “mountain monograms” are more than just geographic markers; they are symbols of school and civic pride that have defined the state’s landscape for over a century.
The Origins of the Hillside Letter Trend
While some folklore suggests these letters were created to facilitate early 20th-century airplane pilots navigate, the reality is rooted in collegiate tradition. The trend began at the University of California, Berkeley, where the 70-foot “Big C” was constructed in the Berkeley Hills during the spring of 1905. This “college craze” quickly spread across the trans-Rocky Mountain West, inspiring students at other institutions to follow suit. For example, Brigham Young University built a 320-foot “Y” in 1906, and the University of Utah added a block “U” in 1907.
In Nevada, the first landmark letter was created on April 13, 1913. While pilots did occasionally identify these letters useful for identification, the primary purpose was always to foster community and school spirit.
Nevada’s Mountain Monogram Landscape
Nevada boasts one of the highest concentrations of hillside letters in the United States, ranking fifth in the nation. Depending on the source, there are between 47 and 55 known locations throughout the state, with the highest density found in the Carson City and Reno regions.
Notable Letters and Locations
- Austin: An “A” marking the town.
- Battle Mountain: A “BM” monogram.
- Beatty: Features a “B” as well as an “A” associated with the Angel’s Ladies brothel.
- Boulder City: A “BC” monogram.
- Henderson: Includes a “B” for Basic High School and a “B↓Q” dedicated to Quinton Robbinson.
- Reno/Sparks Area: This region features several accessible letters, including the “Reed R,” which is considered an easy hike starting from Shadow Mountain Park, and the “Damonte D.”
Key Takeaways: Nevada Hillside Letters
- Primary Purpose: Symbols of school and community pride, not aviation navigation.
- Historical Root: Inspired by the University of California’s “Big C” in 1905.
- State Prevalence: Nevada has the 5th most hillside letters in the U.S.
- Regional Hub: The highest concentration of these letters is in the Reno and Carson City areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are mountain monograms?
Mountain monograms, or hillside letters, are oversized letters—usually white—located on a hillside. They typically represent the first letter of the town or high school they are associated with.

Were they really built for pilots?
No. While they provided some aeronautical value after the fact, they were created primarily as symbols of pride for their respective communities and schools.
How many hillside letters are in Nevada?
Reports vary, with some sources citing at least 47 letters, acronyms, and messages, while others state there are at least 55 locations throughout the state.
The Future of Nevada’s Landmarks
As these letters continue to age, they remain vital pieces of Nevada’s cultural heritage. Whether they are maintained by student groups or local volunteers, these monograms continue to offer a unique way for residents and visitors to engage with the state’s history and geography through hiking and exploration.