Argentina Fights Antimicrobial Resistance with Advanced Surveillance and Training
Argentina is at the forefront of combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through robust surveillance programs, advanced laboratory studies, and collaborative training initiatives. The National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INEI) – ANLIS “Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán” plays a central role in these efforts, working to protect public health both nationally, and globally.
The Role of ANLIS-Malbrán
For over 30 years, ANLIS-Malbrán has been dedicated to tackling AMR, a growing threat to global public health. The Antimicrobial Service within the institute conducts advanced studies, including genomic characterization, on samples referred from across the country. These findings are then shared with regional and international collaborating centers.
Strengthening Surveillance Through Collaboration
Argentina employs a “mosaic” surveillance strategy, utilizing sentinel units to monitor the burden of infectious diseases and the effectiveness of vaccination programs. These units contribute data to the National Health Surveillance System (SNVS 2.0) after confirming cases meet specific criteria for severe acute respiratory infections. Vaccination history, for both children and their mothers, is carefully verified to assess vaccine effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
Training for a One Health Approach
Recent training programs, conducted in collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the National Animal Health and Agri-food Quality Service (SENASA), highlight Argentina’s commitment to a “One Health” approach. The training, titled “Training on phenotypic methods, screening tests and molecular methods applied to the diagnosis of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in the framework of One Health,” focused on strengthening AMR surveillance across both human and animal health sectors. The program combined theoretical knowledge with intensive practical sessions, aiming to improve diagnostic capabilities and promote experience sharing among countries.
Data Analysis and Monitoring
The institute provides access to a dashboard for analyzing antimicrobial resistance (RED WHONET-ARGENTINA), updated as of October 1, 2025, allowing for continuous monitoring of resistance patterns.
INEI’s Broad Research Scope
The National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INEI) focuses on understanding the biological characteristics of viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi as causes of human diseases. It also studies their transmission pathways and diagnostic methods. More information about INEI is available on the Argentina.gob.ar website.
These combined efforts demonstrate Argentina’s dedication to addressing the complex challenge of antimicrobial resistance and protecting the health of its population and the global community.