Belgium Deploys Soldiers to Boost Security Amid Rising Antisemitism
Brussels and Antwerp are the first cities to spot military personnel on the streets, with Liège to follow, as Belgium responds to recent antisemitic incidents and a heightened security threat. The deployment, announced by Defence Minister Theo Francken, began on Monday, March 23, 2026, and will initially involve up to 200 soldiers.
Focus on Jewish Community Sites
The primary mission of the deployed soldiers is to provide increased security for sites frequented by the Jewish community, including synagogues and schools. This decision comes after an explosion at a synagogue in Liège, which authorities have classified as an antisemitic act, and similar incidents in the Netherlands, including arson attacks on synagogues in Rotterdam and an explosion at a Jewish school in Amsterdam .
Phased Deployment and Support for Police
The deployment will proceed in phases, starting with Brussels and Antwerp, then expanding to Liège. Soldiers will also support the railway police and participate in large-scale integrated police operations (FIPA) . After an initial three-month period, the number of soldiers will be reduced to 90 .
Government Coalition Agreement
The move was made possible by an agreement between Belgium’s governing coalition parties – CD&V, N-VA, and MR – aimed at strengthening security at key locations, including train stations and areas affected by drug trafficking . Defence Minister Francken emphasized the temporary nature of the deployment, stating, “We can’t deploy hundreds of soldiers in our streets every day” .
Broader Military Commitments
Francken also highlighted Belgium’s existing military commitments abroad, including support in Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the North Sea, and Ukraine .
Key Takeaways
- Soldiers have been deployed to Brussels and Antwerp to protect Jewish community sites.
- The deployment is a temporary measure, lasting initially for three months.
- The operation is supported by a coalition government agreement focused on strengthening national security.
- Soldiers will also assist railway police and participate in FIPA operations.
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