California Moves to Establish ‘Safe Worship Zones’ Amid Rising Antisemitism

Sacramento, CA – California lawmakers are considering a bill that would create buffer zones around houses of worship, a response to increasing concerns about intimidation and harassment at religious institutions, particularly following protests related to the conflict in Israel. Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, a Democrat representing the East Bay, introduced Assembly Bill 2664 (AB 2664), dubbed the “Safe Worship Zone” bill, on Friday, March 20, 2026.

Protecting Religious Freedom

AB 2664 proposes establishing a 100-foot zone around entrances to religious institutions. Within this zone, protesters would be prohibited from approaching congregants within 8 feet without their consent. The bill is supported by Jewish California, a coalition of 40 Jewish groups statewide. David Bocarsly, Jewish California’s executive director, stated that the bill aims to “protect the dignity of every Californian who wants to practice their faith without running a gauntlet of fear just to walk through the door.”

Rising Concerns and Safety Data

Supporters of the legislation point to a rise in antisemitism and demonstrations outside synagogues, including incidents at Wilshire Boulevard Temple and Adas Torah in Los Angeles. An American Jewish Committee survey cited by proponents indicates that 26% of Jewish Americans do not feel safe attending Jewish institutions. Assemblymember Bauer-Kahan emphasized that “Every Californian deserves to practice their faith without fear,” calling the measure a “common-sense” approach to preventing intimidation and obstruction.

Similar Efforts Elsewhere

California’s proposal mirrors similar initiatives in other states. In Latest York, lawmakers are advancing legislation to create buffer zones around houses of worship, with the New York City Council also holding hearings on related proposals. However, no legislation has been finalized in New York as of March 21, 2026.

Balancing Protest Rights and Religious Access

The proposal raises legal and political questions regarding the balance between the right to public protest and the right to religious access. Courts have previously upheld some “bubble zone” laws, but civil liberties advocates caution that overly broad restrictions on public sidewalks could potentially violate the First Amendment. The New York Police Department has also expressed concerns that a 100-foot zone could hinder their ability to effectively manage security around Jewish institutions.

Federal Considerations

At the federal level, authorities are exploring the application of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act – traditionally used to address obstructions at abortion clinics – to situations involving harassment at houses of worship.