Could Cats Be the Next Generation of Therapy Animals? Research Suggests They Can

For years, dogs have reigned supreme as the go-to therapy animals, offering comfort and support to those in necessitate. But new research suggests that our feline friends may be equally capable of providing therapeutic benefits. A study co-authored by Washington State University professor Dr. Patricia Pendry indicates that cats, with the right temperament, can effectively fill the role of therapy animals.

Washington State University Research Highlights Feline Potential

Dr. Patricia Pendry, a Professor of Human Development at Washington State University, has been at the forefront of research exploring the benefits of animal-assisted interventions (AAI). Her work, funded by organizations like the National Institutes of Health and the Waltham Petcare Science Institute, examines the physiological and psychological effects of interacting with various animals, including dogs, horses, and now, cats.

The recent study, published in the journal Animals and conducted in collaboration with researchers in Belgium, found that therapy cats share specific behavioral traits with their canine counterparts. According to Dr. Pendry, “Dogs and cats can behave in a very similar way if they have certain behavioral traits.” ScienceDaily

PAWs4US: Exploring Animal-Assisted Wellbeing for Students

Dr. Pendry’s research extends beyond simply identifying suitable feline candidates. Her ongoing project, PAWs4US (Pet-Assisted Wellbeing for University Students), is a randomized controlled trial investigating the impact of a college-based, animal-assisted drop-in program on first-year students’ adjustment to university life. Washington State University This study aims to understand how interactions with animals, including cats, can mitigate stress and improve emotional wellbeing in a challenging transitional period.

A Biobehavioral Approach to Human-Animal Interaction

Dr. Pendry’s research takes a biobehavioral approach, examining not only the effects of animal-assisted interventions but also the quality of interactions between humans, and animals. She utilizes observational data and measures physiological responses, such as salivary cortisol levels, to understand the mechanisms underlying these benefits. Washington State University

Beyond Dogs: The Expanding Field of Animal-Assisted Interventions

The growing body of research on animal-assisted interventions is broadening the scope of which animals are considered suitable for therapeutic roles. Dr. Pendry, who previously served as President of the International Society of Anthrozoology (ISAZ), has conducted trials with equines and canines, and is now actively investigating the potential of felines. IAHAIO Conference 2025 This shift reflects a deeper understanding of the diverse ways animals can contribute to human health and wellbeing.

Key Takeaways

• Research from Washington State University suggests cats can be effective therapy animals.
• Dr. Patricia Pendry is a leading researcher in the field of animal-assisted interventions.
• The PAWs4US study is investigating the benefits of animal interaction for college students.
• The quality of interaction between humans and animals is a key factor in therapeutic outcomes.