China Unveils Open-Source Quantum Operating System, Origin Pilot

In a move signaling a significant shift in its quantum computing strategy, China has released Origin Pilot, its first domestically developed quantum computer operating system, as an open-source platform for public download. The release, spearheaded by Hefei-based Origin Quantum Computing Technology Co. And the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center, aims to foster a broader quantum ecosystem and accelerate technological advancement in the field.

A Leap Towards Quantum Independence

The availability of Origin Pilot, first launched in 2021, marks a key step in China’s broader effort to achieve technological independence in critical technologies, particularly within the rapidly evolving landscape of quantum computing. According to the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center, this is the world’s first open-source quantum computer operating system available for public download [The Quantum Insider]. This decision represents a move away from closed-door innovation towards a more collaborative, open-source model.

What is Origin Pilot?

Origin Pilot is designed as an integrated quantum-classical-intelligent computing operating system. It is compatible with various quantum hardware approaches, including superconducting qubits, trapped ions, and neutral atoms [Global Times]. The system manages core functions such as task scheduling, hardware-software coordination, parallel execution, and automatic qubit calibration. It is currently deployed on Origin Quantum’s third-generation superconducting quantum computer, Origin Wukong, and is now accessible to external users.

Ecosystem Growth and Commercialization

Guo Guoping, chief scientist of Origin Quantum and director at the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center, described the quantum operating system as the “soft heart” of the quantum computing ecosystem [The Quantum Insider]. Dou Menghan, head of the research team, highlighted the system’s ability to allow users to integrate quickly with multiple types of quantum chips and utilize autonomous programming frameworks like QPanda to execute quantum computing jobs for both research and commercial applications [Global Times].

Implications for the Quantum Landscape

The release of Origin Pilot is expected to lower development barriers and support the growth of China’s quantum computing ecosystem, aligning with the country’s five-year plan priorities for future industries [The Quantum Insider]. By making the operating system openly available, China aims to encourage wider participation and accelerate innovation in the field.