Chronic Kidney Disease Cases Double Worldwide

The number of people with chronic kidney disease has doubled since 1990, reaching 788 million globally, according to new research published in The Lancet. The condition, frequently enough called a “silent killer,” is linked to 12% of deaths from heart disease.

Chronic kidney disease progresses slowly and frequently enough presents with few noticeable symptoms.Consequently, many individuals remain unaware of their condition until kidney function deteriorates considerably.

Advanced kidney failure requires life-sustaining treatment such as dialysis or kidney transplantation. However, these treatments are expensive, limiting access for millions, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 reveals that 14% of adults worldwide will have chronic kidney disease at some point in their lives. The disease also contributes to up to 12% of cases of heart disease and stroke.

Rising rates of chronic kidney disease are driven by global health trends,including increasing prevalence of high blood pressure,diabetes,and obesity,coupled with an aging population.

While new medications can slow kidney damage and reduce the risk of heart disease, late detection remains a notable challenge. Routine urine testing for kidney disease is not yet standard practice in many regions, despite the growing number of cases. Experts advocate for improved screening programs and increased access to care to address this crisis.

7 Warning Signs Your Kidneys May Be Failing

Monitor your body for these symptoms. If you experience more than one, consult a doctor for blood and urine tests.

1. Abnormal Urination: Frequent nighttime urination (more than twice), abnormally foamy urine (indicating protein leakage), or urine that appears watery or bloody.
2. Swelling: Kidney dysfunction can cause fluid retention, leading to swelling, particularly around the eyelids upon waking or in the feet and legs. A lingering indentation remains when pressing on swollen areas.
3. Fatigue: The kidneys produce a hormone that tells your body to make red blood cells. Kidney disease can lead to anemia and cause you to feel tired and weak.