Measles Resurgence in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Growing Health Crisis
A significant increase in measles cases is causing alarm in the Kasai-Oriental province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Health authorities are reporting a resurgence of the highly contagious disease, with urgent calls for increased vaccination efforts to prevent further spread.
Current Situation in Kasai-Oriental
As of February 26, 2026, provincial health authorities in Kasai-Oriental have reported 338 recent measles cases during the most recent epidemiological week. This brings the total number of cases reported in the province since the beginning of 2026 to 1,044 [1]. The outbreak was officially declared by the governor of Kasai-Oriental, Jean-Paul Mbwebwa Kapo, earlier in February [4].
The increase is impacting all 19 health zones and 181 of the 317 health areas within Kasai-Oriental. The most affected zones include Mpokolo, Lukelenge, Bonzola, Dibindi, Muya, and Nzaba [2].
National Impact and Mortality
The measles outbreak extends beyond Kasai-Oriental. Since the start of 2026, the DRC has reported a total of 20,231 measles cases and 238 deaths [1].
Symptoms and Prevention
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects unvaccinated children. Symptoms include fever, eye and nasal discharge, and the appearance of a skin rash [4]. Complications can be severe, especially in young children.
Health authorities are emphasizing vaccination as the most effective means of prevention. Parents are urged to check their children’s vaccination status and seek routine immunizations or participate in ongoing vaccination campaigns [1].
Government Response
The provincial government spokesperson emphasized the seriousness of the situation, stating that the increase in cases is “very worrying.” The Ministry of Public Health has invited parents to have their children vaccinated [1]. Provincial Minister of Public Health has also urged parents to vaccinate their children [2].
Looking Ahead
The measles outbreak in the DRC requires a sustained and coordinated response. Continued vaccination efforts, coupled with robust surveillance and rapid response to new cases, are crucial to containing the spread of the disease and protecting vulnerable populations.