Haiti Drone Strikes: Human Rights Watch Reports Over 1,200 Deaths
Haitian security forces and private contractors have been responsible for the deaths of at least 1,243 people in drone strikes over the past year, according to a recent report by Human Rights Watch (HRW). The report, released on Tuesday, March 10, 2026, details a surge in drone attacks, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince, where gangs maintain significant control.
Rising Civilian Casualties
The HRW report highlights a disturbing trend of civilian casualties, with at least 43 adult civilians and 17 children among the dead. The attacks, which primarily occurred between March 2025 and January 2026, involved explosive-laden drones deployed in densely populated areas. One particularly devastating strike on September 20, 2025, in the Simon Pelé neighborhood killed nine people, including three children, while a gang leader was reportedly distributing gifts.
Task Force Operations and Alleged Violations
The Haitian government established a special task force last year to combat gang violence, operating outside of the regular police force. This unit utilizes both specialized police officers and hired security companies to conduct the drone strikes. According to the United Nations, the task force is collaborating with Vectus Global, a company founded by Erik Prince, the former Navy SEAL and founder of Blackwater, a private military company previously linked to human rights abuses in Iraq and Afghanistan [Reuters].
Concerns Over Proportionality and Legality
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has expressed concerns that the use of force by Haitian authorities is often “unnecessary and disproportionate,” potentially violating international law [Washington Post]. HRW researchers analyzed seven videos of drone strikes, with four geolocated to Port-au-Prince, showing drones dropping explosives on vehicles and individuals who did not appear to pose an immediate threat [Human Rights Watch].
Escalation of Attacks
The number of drone attacks has increased rapidly in recent months. Between November and the end of January, 57 attacks were recorded, nearly double the number from the preceding three months. HRW found no evidence suggesting that criminal groups are employing drones on a comparable scale.
Calls for Investigation and Transparency
HRW asserts that many of the attacks appear to constitute unlawful executions and is urging Haitian authorities to provide full transparency regarding the victims and launch independent investigations. Juanita Goebertus, HRW director for the Americas, stated, “Haitian authorities must urgently rein in security forces and hired workers before more children die” [Human Rights Watch].
The Haitian authorities have not yet responded to the report’s findings.