State and Federal Authorities Investigate Humboldt County Animal Sanctuary Over Reports of Dead Rescues
State and federal authorities are excavating a Humboldt County animal sanctuary for signs of dead rescues after tips and a series of anonymous reports, according to multiple sources. The investigation, led by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office, follows allegations of animal welfare violations at the facility, which has been the subject of local scrutiny for years.
Background of the Sanctuary and Allegations
The sanctuary in question, known as the “Proud Mary Sanctuary,” was founded in 2010 by Lori K. Smith, a former animal rights activist. The organization claims to rescue and care for animals abandoned or mistreated by their owners. However, recent reports from local residents and anonymous tips have raised concerns about the facility’s practices. “There have been longstanding complaints about the condition of the animals, including reports of malnourishment and lack of veterinary care,” said a Humboldt County animal control officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

In 2022, the California Department of Food and Agriculture cited the sanctuary for multiple violations, including failure to provide adequate shelter and food. A follow-up inspection in 2023 found “serious deficiencies,” according to a state report obtained by KQED. The sanctuary’s founder, Smith, has not publicly commented on the current investigation.
Authorities’ Response and Next Steps
The Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office confirmed the excavation is ongoing, with federal agents from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service also involved. “We are following the evidence to ensure the welfare of all animals in the state,” said a spokesperson for the sheriff’s office. “This is a complex investigation, and we are working closely with state agencies.”
The excavation, which began on April 5, 2023, involves searching for remains of animals that may have died under questionable circumstances. “We are looking for any evidence that could indicate negligence or cruelty,” the spokesperson added. The sanctuary’s property has been sealed off, and no animals are currently being housed there, according to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Public Reaction and Concerns
Local residents have expressed mixed reactions to the investigation. Some have praised authorities for taking action, while others have defended the sanctuary’s mission. “I’ve seen the work they do firsthand,” said Mark R., a Humboldt County resident who has volunteered at the facility. “But if there are violations, they need to be addressed.”

Animal welfare organizations have also weighed in. The Humane Society of the United States released a statement urging transparency, saying, “Animal welfare should never be compromised for profit or ideology. We support thorough investigations to ensure accountability.”
What Happens Next?
If evidence of wrongdoing is found, the sanctuary could face legal consequences, including fines or revocation of its operating license. The case also highlights broader concerns about oversight of animal sanctuaries in California, which are often exempt from the same regulations as shelters or rescue organizations. “This is a critical moment for animal welfare policy,” said Dr. Emily T. Lopez, a veterinary ethicist at UC Davis. “We need clear guidelines to prevent similar situations in the future.”
The investigation is expected to take several weeks, with results likely to be released in the coming months. In the meantime, the fate of the sanctuary’s remaining animals—estimated at 50 to 60 as of 2023—remains uncertain.
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