Iran Proposes Conditions for Ending War with US and Israel

As the conflict between Iran and the United States and Israel enters its thirteenth day, Iran has proposed a non-aggression pact and the payment of compensation as conditions for ending hostilities. However, the likelihood of the United States accepting these terms appears slim, even with recent statements from President Donald Trump suggesting a potential “early end to the war.” Concerns remain that the conflict could continue due to Iran’s ongoing blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran’s Demands for Ceasefire

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated on X (formerly Twitter) that a resolution to the war requires recognition of “Iran’s legitimate rights,” compensation for damages, and international guarantees against future attacks. Pezeshkian’s reference to “legitimate rights” likely alludes to Iran’s pursuit of nuclear enrichment, a point repeatedly emphasized during recent nuclear negotiations with the United States. The Times of Israel

Iran has likewise requested that neighboring mediator countries secure guarantees from both the United States and Israel that they will refrain from future attacks. A primary concern for Iran is the possibility of renewed Israeli aggression even after a ceasefire is reached. The Times of Israel

US Response and Concerns

The United States, which previously demanded “zero nuclear enrichment” from Iran during negotiations, is unlikely to accept a deal that allows Iran to continue enriching uranium or requires compensation. Such concessions would be perceived as an admission of defeat. USA TODAY

President Trump has expressed confidence in an impending victory and suggested the war would end “soon,” claiming “There is no target left to attack.” The Times of Israel

Iran’s Resolve and Regional Tensions

Despite the possibility of negotiations, Iran has signaled its continued resolve. The Revolutionary Guard asserted that Iran, not the United States, would determine the war’s conclusion, and subsequently escalated its offensive activities near the Strait of Hormuz, Iraq, and Bahrain. Hani

Iran recently rejected two ceasefire proposals put forward by President Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff. Hani

Israel’s Position and Domestic Support

The United States also faces concerns that Israel may seek to prolong the conflict. The White House is reportedly worried that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has long advocated for a joint US-Israel effort to dismantle Iran, is leveraging the war to boost his approval ratings ahead of the Israeli general election in November. Hani

Public support for the war against Iran remains high in Israel, with 93% of Jewish respondents and 82% of all respondents expressing support, according to a recent poll by the Israel Democracy Institute. Hani

US Public Opinion and Political Divisions

In contrast, public opinion in the United States is less supportive of military action against Iran, with 53% of Americans expressing opposition, according to a Quinnipiac University poll. Concerns about the escalating financial cost of the war – estimated at $11.3 billion for the first six days – are also growing. Hani

Divisions are also emerging within the American right wing, with prominent figures like Joe Rogan, Tucker Carlson, and Megan Kelly criticizing the Trump administration’s decision to engage in war with Iran. Hani

Looking Ahead

Analysts warn that a suspension of bombing without a clear diplomatic strategy could lead to a worst-case scenario. Hani The interim leadership in Iran, comprised of President Masoud Pezeshkian, Ayatollah Alireza Arafi, and Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei, faces a complex challenge in navigating these negotiations and securing a favorable outcome for Iran. SMH USA TODAY