Jesse Jackson, Charismatic Champion of Civil Rights, Dies at 84

The Reverend Jesse Jackson, a towering figure in the American civil rights movement and a two-time presidential candidate, died on Tuesday, February 17, 2026, at the age of 84. His death marks the conclude of an era for those who fought for racial equality and social justice.

A Legacy of Activism

Born Jesse Louis Burns on October 8, 1941, in Greenville, South Carolina, Jackson rose to prominence as a protégé of Martin Luther King Jr. And James Bevel. He actively participated in the civil rights movement of the 1960s, including the historic 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. He founded organizations that later merged to form the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, continuing the fight for equal rights and opportunities.

Political Career and Presidential Bids

Jackson served as a shadow delegate and shadow senator for the District of Columbia from 1991 to 1997. He launched presidential campaigns in both 1984 and 1988, garnering significant support and challenging the established political order. In 1984, he secured third place in the Democratic nomination, trailing Walter Mondale and Gary Hart. He came even closer in 1988, finishing as the runner-up to Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis.

Championing the Term “African American”

Reverend Jackson played a pivotal role in popularizing the term “African American” in the late 1980s. He advocated for its employ as a way to reclaim cultural identity and instill a sense of dignity within the Black community, moving away from terms like “colored” and “blacks.” He believed that referencing ancestral roots was crucial for self-esteem and cultural integrity, noting that every ethnic group has a historical and cultural base.

Recent Illness and Passing

Jackson was hospitalized in November 2025 with a rare neurodegenerative condition. He passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago, surrounded by family, according to his daughter, Santita Jackson.

A Lasting Impact

Jesse Jackson’s decades-long advocacy extended beyond civil rights to encompass issues of poverty, voting rights, and educational opportunities. His passing leaves a void in the ongoing struggle for a more just and equitable America, but his message of hope and determination will continue to inspire generations to arrive.

Sources: Wikipedia, The New York Times, PBS NewsHour, Sacramento Observer