Kazakhstan Silences Lawyer After Defending Journalist Critical of Authorities
The case of lawyer Adam Murat highlights growing concerns about judicial independence and freedom of expression in Kazakhstan, where critics allege a facade of openness masks continued political influence over the legal system and media.
License Revoked After Representing Critical Journalist
Adam Murat, a 43-year-traditional lawyer and former judge, had his license to practice law revoked in mid-January 2026, following a complaint related to his defense of Gulnara Bazhkenova, the editor-in-chief of the Kazakh media outlet Orda. The Ministry of Justice initiated civil proceedings seeking the revocation, alleging “gross or repeated violations of legislation and professional ethics” stemming from Murat’s public comments regarding Bazhkenova’s case. The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) has expressed serious concern over the proceedings, viewing them as a potential reprisal for legitimate legal representation.
Background: The Case of Gulnara Bazhkenova and Orda
Gulnara Bazhkenova, the editor-in-chief of Orda, a prominent online media outlet in Kazakhstan, faced increasing pressure after publishing reports critical of government officials and powerful business interests. In July 2025, Bazhkenova publicly accused Maksat Ganiyev, Orda’s co-owner, of corporate raiding and attempting to transfer ownership of the outlet to the Sana Center, a media holding with ties to the presidential administration. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders reports that Bazhkenova also claimed Ganiyev was working in cooperation with Kaspi Bank.
Following her accusations, Bazhkenova and Orda’s journalists reported harassment and threats, including the publication of their personal information on pornographic websites and fabricated death announcements. In September 2025, Orda published a report alleging the detention of then-Foreign Minister Murat Nurtleu and other high-ranking officials, a claim swiftly denied by Kazakh authorities.
Raids, Arrests, and a Politically Charged Trial
On December 1, 2025, armed police raided the offices of Orda in both Astana and Almaty, as well as Bazhkenova’s home. The Observatory details that Adam, representing Bazhkenova, was initially denied access to his client during the searches. Bazhkenova was subsequently placed under house arrest for two months, accused of intentionally spreading false information.
Murat’s representation of Bazhkenova involved initiating a criminal case regarding the alleged corporate raiding and representing her in a counter-claim filed by Ganiyev. He publicly criticized the actions of law enforcement, which led to the Ministry of Justice filing the complaint that ultimately resulted in his license revocation.
Concerns Over Rule of Law and Freedom of the Press
The case has drawn criticism from international observers, who point to broader concerns about the rule of law and freedom of the press in Kazakhstan. Despite a seemingly diverse media landscape, critics argue that political influence remains pervasive. Kazakhstan ranked 66th out of 143 countries in the 2025 World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index, with noted challenges in judicial independence, corruption, and government accountability. Freedom House classifies the country as a consolidated authoritarian regime.
Adam Murat intends to appeal the decision to revoke his license. The outcome of his appeal, and Bazhkenova’s case, will likely be influenced by political considerations and the level of international attention they receive.