Macao Launches Blueprint to Reduce Home Accidents, Enhance Emergency Response

Macao’s Health Bureau (SSM) is intensifying efforts to reduce the rising number of home accidents and improve emergency response capabilities through the “Healthy Macau Blueprint.” A press conference held on March 11, 2026, detailed preventative measures and crucial first-aid steps for residents, alongside the announcement of “Healthy Community Pop-up Stations” scheduled for March 14th.

Rising Incidence of Home Accidents

According to data from the Health Bureau, nearly 40% of all life accidents in Macao occur within the home. The region records approximately 4,000 home accident reports annually, a number that is currently increasing. These incidents sometimes result in severe injuries or even fatalities.

Falls are the most frequent cause of home accidents, followed by injuries or cuts from objects. The incidence of home accidents is particularly high among young children (aged 1-4) and the elderly, with rates of 18.1 and 14.1 cases per 1,000 population respectively – significantly higher than other age groups.

The Critical “Golden Window” for First Aid

Health officials emphasized the importance of immediate action in the period between an accident and the arrival of emergency services – often referred to as the “golden window.” Correct first aid administered by family members can significantly improve recovery outcomes.

The Health Bureau recommends following four key steps when facing an emergency: 1) Ensure the safety of the environment; 2) Observe the injury; 3) Provide emergency first aid; and 4) Immediately dial 999 to request professional assistance. Hesitation due to fear of making a mistake should be avoided; action is paramount.

Common First Aid Mistakes to Avoid

The Health Bureau cautioned against several common first-aid errors:

• Burns and Scalds: Do not apply toothpaste or soy sauce. Instead, immediately rinse the affected area with cool running water for 20 minutes.
• Severe Bleeding: Apply direct pressure with clean gauze. Do not pour hydrogen peroxide directly onto the wound.
• Airway Obstruction: Do not blindly insert fingers into the mouth. If the person cannot speak and their face turns purple, alternate 5 back pats and 5 abdominal thrusts until the obstruction is cleared.
• Fractures: Do not attempt to reset deformed bones. Immobilize the affected area using readily available materials like magazines or cardboard.

Residents are encouraged to assemble a basic first aid kit containing gauze, bandages, saline, and other essential medical supplies.

Preventing Home Accidents: A Three-Pronged Approach

The Health Bureau recommends a three-pronged approach to preventing home accidents:

1. Address Slippery Surfaces and Height Differences: Use anti-slip mats in bathrooms and kitchens, install handrails in toilets and showers, and mark thresholds with fluorescent anti-slip stickers.
2. Ensure Adequate Lighting and Clear Pathways: Install sensor night lights, keep corridors and stairs free of obstacles, and properly store electrical cords.
3. Adjust Living Habits and Item Placement: Wear non-slip shoes, encourage the elderly to rise slowly, place frequently used items within easy reach, and store detergents and medications out of the reach of children or in locked containers.

Fall Prevention for the Elderly

Moderate exercise to strengthen lower limb muscles and improve balance is crucial for preventing falls among the elderly. The Health Bureau’s health centers offer fall risk assessments and monthly health lectures covering fall prevention, chair exercises, and finger exercises. One-on-one fall prevention guidance is as well available at nursing clinics.

“Healthy Community Pop-up Stations” to Promote Safety Awareness

To expand the reach of accident prevention information, the Health Bureau and collaborating associations will host “Healthy Community Pop-up Stations” on March 14th (Saturday) from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM. Five routes will be covered, including areas in Macao District and Islands District: Yau Hon and Hacienda Wan, Sa Li Tou and Khai Chi Kei, Central District, Ha Wan, New Port and Taipa. Interactive games and information stations will provide life safety information, with compact gifts awarded upon completion of the activities. Residents are encouraged to participate and contribute to the vision of a “Happy Macao.”