José María Balcázar Named Interim President of Peru
LIMA, Peru — Peru’s Congress appointed José María Balcázar as the country’s interim president on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, following the removal of José Jerí from office due to corruption allegations.1 This marks the eighth change in Peru’s presidency in a decade, highlighting the ongoing political instability within the nation.
Balcázar’s Background and Election
José María Balcázar Zelada, an 83-year-old former judge and member of the leftist Perú Libre party, secured the presidency after defeating three other candidates.3 He was sworn in shortly after the vote by the president of the Congress, Fernando Rospigliosi.1 Balcázar previously served as a magistrate and vocal supremo provisional of the Peruvian Supreme Court of Justice, and entered Congress in 2021 representing Lambayeque.3
Political Context and Recent Removals
The frequent changes in Peru’s leadership reflect a deep political crisis, fueled by a lack of consistent legislative majorities. Lawmakers have increasingly invoked a constitutional article concerning “permanent moral incapacity” to remove sitting presidents.2 Congress had previously removed conservative interim President José Jerí after just four months in office.2 Jerí’s removal followed allegations regarding undisclosed meetings with Chinese business owners, including a state contractor.2
Prior to Jerí, Pedro Castillo and Dina Boluarte were also impeached and removed from office by the current Congress, which assumed its term in 2021.2
Upcoming Elections and Key Priorities
Balcázar will serve as interim president for approximately five months, until the winner of the upcoming elections assumes office.2 Peruvians will head to the polls on April 12, 2026, to elect a new president, and legislature.2 A runoff election will be held in June if no presidential candidate secures more than 50% of the vote.
Balcázar has stated his commitment to ensuring “unquestionable” upcoming elections, maintaining stable macroeconomic and monetary policies, and refocusing efforts to combat organized crime.2 His successor will face the challenge of addressing a surge in murders and extortion impacting small businesses and the working class.
Investigations into Former President Jerí
The Public Prosecutor’s Office has initiated two preliminary investigations into José Jerí, focusing on allegations of illegal sponsorship of private interests and influence-peddling.2