Rising Cough Syrup Misuse Prompts Police Alert in Alberta

Taber, Alberta – Authorities in Taber, Alberta, are warning residents about a concerning increase in the theft and misuse of over-the-counter cough syrup containing dextromethorphan (DXM). The Taber Police Service is urging retailers to take preventative measures and is educating the public about the dangers associated with DXM abuse, particularly among youth.

Increase in Thefts and Misuse

The Taber Police Service first issued a public advisory regarding the rise in cough syrup thefts and related incidents on February 27, 2026 [1]. Police have observed a spike in the theft of cough syrups containing DXM and are responding to calls involving behaviors linked to its misuse [2]. Chief of Police Graham Abela highlighted the growing safety concern within the community [3].

Retailer Recommendations

To combat the issue, the Taber Police Service is requesting that local stores place DXM-containing cough syrups behind the counter and restrict sales to adults [4]. This measure aims to make it more difficult for young people to obtain the product for misuse. The Alberta College of Pharmacy supports these increased precautions [4].

Health Risks of DXM Abuse

While DXM is a legal ingredient in many over-the-counter cough medications, consuming excessive amounts can lead to serious health consequences. Misuse can cause a range of adverse effects, including rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, extreme dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of coordination, and seizures [1]. Many cough syrups also contain acetaminophen, and large doses can result in permanent liver damage or liver failure [4].

More severe effects of DXM abuse can include intense confusion, paranoia, panic attacks, hallucinations, and a complete loss of contact with reality. In extreme cases, overdose can be fatal or cause long-term neurological complications [4].

Recognizing the Signs of Misuse

Police are encouraging parents and guardians to be vigilant and monitor medications in the home. Behavioral changes that may indicate DXM misuse include sudden shifts in peer groups, altered sleep patterns, declining school performance, withdrawal from family activities, or a loss of interest in normal routines. Physical indicators can include slurred speech, lethargy, impaired coordination, glassy eyes, or unexplained sweating [4].

Accessibility and Reporting

Authorities acknowledge that while placing DXM-containing products behind counters may help locally, the medication remains accessible in other communities and online [1]. The Taber Police Service urges anyone with information about suspicious theft activity to report it to the police. Parents are encouraged to have open conversations with their children about the dangers of substance misuse.