The Rise of ‘Therians’ in Argentina: Teens Identifying with Animals Spark Debate

Buenos Aires, Argentina – A growing trend among Argentine teenagers involves identifying as “therians” – individuals who feel a deep mental, spiritual, or psychological connection to a specific animal. This phenomenon, gaining traction through social media platforms like TikTok, has sparked both curiosity and controversy, prompting discussion among psychologists and the public alike.

What is a Therian?

The term “therian” is derived from “therianthropy,” and refers to a state where individuals feel a profound connection to an animal, identifying with it on a psychological and spiritual level. These individuals, known as therians, often choose a “theriotype” – the animal with which they identify – and express this connection through behaviors like wearing animal masks and tails, and even mimicking animal movements. It’s important to note that therians distinguish their experience from believing they are the animal, but rather a deep-seated identification with the animal.

The Argentine Phenomenon

The trend has rapidly gained popularity in Argentina over the past few months, particularly on TikTok, where the hashtag #therian has surpassed 2 million posts, with Argentina leading engagement among Latin American countries. Recent gatherings in Buenos Aires parks have showcased teenagers dressed as wolves, dogs, cats, and foxes, moving on all fours and interacting in “packs.” One leader of a “pack,” known as Aguara, who identifies as a Belgian Malinois, has amassed over 125,000 followers on TikTok and coordinates regular meetups.

Psychological Perspectives

While the phenomenon has drawn attention, experts are cautious about labeling it as a mental illness. The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), does not currently include a specific diagnostic item related to therianthropy. However, psychologists emphasize the importance of evaluating individuals if this identity leads to functional problems, such as academic difficulties, relationship issues, or social isolation.

Identity Exploration and Subculture

Academics suggest the therian phenomenon may be linked to adolescent identity exploration, similar to past subcultures like punk, which fostered a sense of belonging through unique appearances and symbols. The speed at which these subcultures form and spread has accelerated due to the algorithms of digital platforms, quickly connecting individuals with shared interests. The culture originated in North American online communities in the early 1990s and has recently expanded to Central and South America.

Public Reaction and Ongoing Debate

Public reaction in Argentina has been mixed, ranging from curiosity and support to ridicule and concern. Exaggerated or unconfirmed information circulating online has further fueled the debate. Experts advocate for a careful approach, focusing on the adolescent’s overall well-being and functional adaptation rather than stigmatization.

The Future of the Therian Movement

It remains to be seen whether the therian phenomenon in Argentina will prove to be a fleeting trend or establish itself as a lasting digital-based youth subculture. Continued observation and research will be crucial to understanding its long-term impact.