Honorary Degrees and Indonesian Politics: Raffi Ahmad’s Case Raises Questions

Recent controversies surrounding academic degrees held by officials in President Prabowo Subianto’s administration have sparked debate in Indonesia. The question arises: is the pursuit of higher education degrees among public figures driven by genuine need or a desire for prestige?

Raffi Ahmad: From Actor to Presidential Envoy

Actor-turned-businessman Raffi Ahmad, a prominent figure in President Prabowo Subianto’s campaign team, was recently appointed as a special presidential envoy. This appointment followed weeks after Raffi received an honorary doctorate in event management and global digital development from the Universal Institute of Professional Management (UIPM), claiming to be based in Bangkok, Thailand.

Controversy Surrounding UIPM’s Legitimacy

However, Raffi’s honorary degree was met with skepticism from the public, who questioned the legitimacy of UIPM as a recognized higher education institution. These concerns prompted an investigation by the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. The ministry ultimately declared that it could not recognize Raffi’s degree due to UIPM’s lack of an operational permit in Indonesia, citing the 2012 Higher Education Law.

Inauguration Despite Controversy

Despite the ministry’s stance, Raffi’s honorary degree was acknowledged during his inauguration ceremony as a presidential envoy. This has further fueled the debate surrounding the value and recognition of honorary degrees, particularly in the context of public service.

The Bigger Picture: Prestige or Practicality?

Raffi Ahmad’s case highlights a broader discussion about the role of academic qualifications in Indonesian politics. Are honorary degrees a genuine reflection of expertise and accomplishment, or are they primarily symbols of prestige sought after by those in power? This question remains open for debate, with arguments on both sides.