HPV Vaccination: Protecting Against Cancer and Genital Warts

As of March 3, 2026, health officials in Krefeld, Germany, are emphasizing the importance of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for children, adolescents, and young adults, coinciding with World HPV Day on March 4th. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) globally, and vaccination offers crucial protection against various cancers and genital warts.

What is HPV?

Human Papillomaviruses (HPV) are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. While most HPV infections are harmless and resolve on their own, certain high-risk types can lead to cellular changes over years, potentially causing cancer. The City of Krefeld’s Health Department highlights HPV as the main cause of cervical cancer.

Cancers Linked to HPV

HPV isn’t just linked to cervical cancer. It can as well contribute to tumors of the penis, anus, rectum, and cancers of the mouth and throat. The Krefeld HIV and STI advisory center notes the vaccine’s ability to prevent these diseases.

Beyond Cancer: Genital Warts

In addition to cancer risks, HPV can cause genital warts (condylomas), which, while not life-threatening, can be distressing.

Who Should Get Vaccinated?

The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends HPV vaccination for all girls and boys between the ages of 9 and 14, ideally before the onset of sexual activity. Catch-up vaccinations are available up to age 17. In some cases, health insurance may cover the cost of vaccination up to age 28 with prior approval.

Vaccination Rates and Global Goals

While HPV vaccination is recommended, current rates are lower than desired. In Germany, approximately one-third of 15-year-old boys and half of 15-year-old girls are fully vaccinated against HPV. This is below the World Health Organization (WHO) goal of vaccinating at least 90% of 15-year-old girls by 2030.

Recent Successes in Australia

Long-term data from countries like Australia demonstrate the effectiveness of HPV vaccination. In Australia, the risk of cervical cancer has decreased by up to 90% in young women who were vaccinated early.

Where to Find More Information

For more information on HIV and STI services in Krefeld, you can contact the AIDS-Hilfe Krefeld.