Israel Escalates Iran Conflict: Phase Two Targets Underground Missile Sites

The conflict between Israel and Iran has entered a new phase, with Israel initiating attacks on Iran’s deeply buried ballistic missile sites. This escalation follows an initial phase of strikes launched in June 2025, known as Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iran’s missile and nuclear programs.

Operation Rising Lion and Initial Strikes

On June 13, 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion (“Am KeLavi”), directly attacking Iranian territory. An interactive map created by the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) details the locations of these initial attacks, highlighting key military and nuclear facilities within Iran. CBS News similarly created a map showing strike locations across Iran, including sites in Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Tabriz.

Phase Two: Targeting Underground Facilities

According to sources familiar with Israel’s military campaign, the current phase focuses on destroying ballistic missile sites located deep underground. Reuters reports that Israeli fighter jets are being utilized in these attacks.

Recent Developments and Retaliation

Iran has responded to the attacks with missile strikes targeting Israel and its regional allies, including Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Oman. CBS News reports that Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s Supreme Leader, was among the targets in the initial round of strikes. Six U.S. Service members and at least 11 people in Israel have been killed in the operation, even as nearly 800 people have been reported killed in Iran by the Iranian Red Crescent.

Israeli Objectives and Warnings

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the attacks are targeting military sites, including missile installations, and will continue “as long as necessary.” The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has issued warnings to Iranians to evacuate areas near military industrial factories and infrastructure, citing the risk posed by dangerous weapons and facilities.

Ongoing Conflict and Monitoring

The situation remains fluid, with ongoing monitoring of the conflict through open-source intelligence assessments and media reports. The New York Times is providing live updates and maps tracking the developments in the region.