Alarm in Metula: Rebuilding and Uncertainty on Israel’s Northern Border

Metula, Israel’s northernmost town, is slowly rebuilding after sustained Hezbollah attacks in 2023 and 2024 forced the evacuation of nearly all its 2,000 residents. Although a ceasefire reached in late November 2024 brought a period of calm, the future of this once-thriving tourist destination remains uncertain as residents grapple with extensive damage and fears of renewed conflict.

A Town Under Fire

Situated directly on the Israel-Lebanon border, Metula has historically been vulnerable to cross-border attacks. The recent escalation began on October 8, 2023, following the Hamas attack in southern Israel, with Hezbollah launching near-daily barrages of rockets, missiles, and drones into Israel [1]. This prompted the evacuation of Metula’s entire population, along with approximately 60,000 other residents from nearby border communities [3].

Extent of the Damage

The fighting inflicted significant damage on Metula. Approximately 60 percent of the town’s homes and municipal buildings were either severely damaged or completely destroyed [2]. Only Kibbutz Manara, located 24 kilometers (15 miles) away, experienced a higher percentage of destruction, with 75% of its buildings destroyed [2].

Rebuilding and Return

Following the ceasefire, residents have begun the arduous process of rebuilding. However, the return has been leisurely. As of September 11, 2025, many homes remain uninhabitable, and construction is ongoing [2]. The economic impact is substantial, with tourism, a vital part of Metula’s economy, severely disrupted. One local cottage owner reported continued cancellations from potential guests wary of the ongoing construction and potential for renewed hostilities [2].

Historical Context

Metula, founded in 1896, has a long and complex history. Its name is derived from the Arabic word “al-Muṭallah,” meaning “the lookout” [1]. Throughout its history, the town has been strategically important due to its location on the border. Archaeological evidence suggests settlements in the area date back to the Bronze and Iron Ages, with further activity during the Roman and Byzantine periods [1]. In the early 19th century, the village was inhabited by Druzes [1].

Looking Ahead

The future of Metula remains uncertain. While rebuilding efforts are underway, the threat of renewed conflict with Hezbollah looms large. The town’s ability to attract tourists and regain its former vitality will depend on the establishment of lasting peace and security in the region. As one resident poignantly stated, everything he had built over 40 years has been reduced to rubble, leaving him with only tears [3].