Modi Strengthens Ties with Israel, Pursues Trade Amid Gaza Conflict

Jerusalem – Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a two-day visit to Israel on Thursday, February 26, 2026, reaffirming a strategic partnership and outlining plans for increased collaboration in defense technology, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. The visit, Modi’s second as prime minister since 2014, also saw the signing of over a dozen bilateral agreements and a commitment to finalize a free trade agreement.

Strategic Partnership Deepens

During a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem, Modi emphasized the shared commitment to innovation and security. “The future belongs to those who innovate and Israel and India are bent on innovation,” Netanyahu stated according to the Times of Israel. A joint statement highlighted a new mechanism for “horizon scanning” – identifying emerging global trends in technology, economy, and society through data analysis.

Israel also agreed to allow an additional 50,000 Indian nationals to work within the country, filling labor gaps created by restrictions on Palestinian workers following the start of the conflict in Gaza as reported by the Times of Israel.

Addressing Terrorism and Regional Peace

Both leaders condemned terrorism in all forms, referencing the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel and an April 2025 attack in Pahalgam, Indian-controlled Kashmir as noted in the joint statement. Modi, even as historically supporting the establishment of a Palestinian state, has often refrained from direct criticism of Israel in international forums as reported by The Independent.

Modi also expressed India’s support for the US-backed “Gaza peace plan,” stating that it had “opened a pathway to peace” according to the Times of Israel.

Domestic Criticism and Balancing Act

Modi’s visit has faced criticism within India, particularly given the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the high death toll reported there. This highlights the challenges India faces in balancing its growing strategic ties with Israel and its historical support for the Palestinian cause as analyzed by Deutsche Welle.

During an address to the Knesset on Wednesday, Modi stated that India stands with Israel “with full conviction” and offered condolences over the October 2023 Hamas attack according to The Independent. He also emphasized a “zero tolerance” policy for terrorism as reported by The Independent.

Looking Ahead

The strengthened partnership between India and Israel signals a deepening strategic alignment, particularly in the areas of defense and technology. The commitment to a free trade agreement and increased collaboration on innovation suggests a long-term vision for economic cooperation. However, navigating the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and addressing domestic concerns will remain key challenges for India as it seeks to balance its regional interests.