American Museum of Natural History to Repatriate Hawaiian Cultural Items

The American Museum of Natural History in New York City intends to repatriate ten cultural items to the Hui Iwi Kuamo, a Native Hawaiian organization, in accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). The repatriation is scheduled to occur on or after April 1, 2026.

Background on NAGPRA

The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) of 1990 governs the return of Native American human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony to Native American tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations. The National Park Service oversees the implementation of NAGPRA and provides guidance for compliance.

Details of the Repatriation

The items slated for repatriation are considered unassociated funerary objects, meaning they were placed with or near human remains but are not directly part of the remains themselves. The collection includes:

• One wood pipe section
• One burial kapa (bark cloth)
• Two cordage samples
• Two kapa samples
• Four sticks

These objects were collected from unknown locations in Hawaii, with most records indicating a locale of “HI, Burial Cave.” The items were donated to the museum in 1952 by Dr. D’Alte A. Welch, a malacologist formerly associated with the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum and John Carroll University.

Potential Hazards

The American Museum of Natural History notes that it previously used pesticides on collection items. While specific treatments and chemicals used are not documented, individuals handling these materials are advised to consult with industrial hygienists or medical personnel specializing in occupational health or hazardous substances.

Determinations and Request Process

The American Museum of Natural History has determined that the objects meet the criteria for repatriation under NAGPRA, specifically that they were intentionally placed with or near human remains and are connected to a Native American culture. A reasonable connection has been established between the items and the Hui Iwi Kuamo.

Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization believing they have a connection to the cultural items can submit a written request for repatriation to:

Nell Murphy
American Museum of Natural History
200 Central Park West
New York, NY 10024
nmurphy@amnh.org

Requests should be submitted in writing. If multiple requests are received, the museum will determine the most appropriate requestor. Joint repatriation requests will be considered as a single request.

Further Information

Additional details regarding this notice and the determinations made by the American Museum of Natural History can be found in the Federal Register notice. The museum is responsible for distributing copies of the notice to relevant tribes and organizations.