Preeclampsia: Understanding the Risks and Symptoms

Dallas, March 3, 2026 – Viewers of Hulu’s critically acclaimed show “Paradise” recently witnessed a poignant storyline involving the character Annie, played by Shailene Woodley, who tragically died from preeclampsia shortly after delivering her baby. This fictional portrayal has brought renewed attention to this serious pregnancy complication. Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by new-onset high blood pressure during pregnancy, and whereas often manageable, it can pose significant risks to both mother, and baby.

What is Preeclampsia?

According to the American Heart Association, preeclampsia is defined as new-onset high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week. It’s diagnosed when a systolic blood pressure reaches 140 mm Hg or higher, or a diastolic pressure reaches 90 mm Hg or higher, on two separate readings at least four hours apart. Preeclampsia can similarly involve high levels of protein in the urine or signs of damage to other organs, such as the kidneys or liver.

Signs and Symptoms of Preeclampsia

Some women with preeclampsia may not experience any noticeable symptoms. Still, when symptoms do occur, they can include:

• Headaches that are severe and don’t respond to typical pain medication
• Vision changes, such as blurred vision, spots, or sensitivity to light
• Upper abdominal pain, often under the ribs
• Nausea and/or vomiting
• Shortness of breath
• Rapid swelling (edema), particularly in the face and hands

Reducing Your Risk of Preeclampsia

Currently, there isn’t a widely used test to predict who will develop preeclampsia. Regular prenatal care is crucial for monitoring blood pressure and overall health.

While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent preeclampsia, women at higher risk may benefit from taking low-dose aspirin during pregnancy. It’s essential to discuss this with a healthcare professional to determine if aspirin is appropriate.

For a healthy pregnancy, the following are recommended:

• Early and regular prenatal medical care
• Home blood pressure monitoring, if advised by your doctor
• A heart-healthy diet
• Regular physical activity

Long-Term Health Risks Associated with Preeclampsia

Women who have experienced preeclampsia are at an increased risk of developing high blood pressure, neurological problems, and diabetes later in life. Research also indicates a higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

How is Preeclampsia Treated?

Treatment for preeclampsia depends on the severity of the condition and the gestational age of the baby.

Medications, such as beta-blockers (like labetalol) or calcium channel blockers (nifedipine), are often used to lower blood pressure.

In many cases, delivering the baby is the most effective way to prevent severe health complications for the mother. If the mother is at least 34 weeks pregnant and experiencing severe symptoms, delivery is typically recommended. If the pregnancy is before 34 weeks, medication may be given to help the baby mature before an early delivery. If the mother’s condition is not severe, delivery around 37 weeks may be recommended. Symptoms typically resolve within six weeks after delivery.

Resources for Women’s Heart Health

For more information and support regarding women’s heart health, visit GoRedforWomen.org.

About the American Heart Association: The American Heart Association is dedicated to ensuring equitable health in all communities and has been a leading source of health information for over a century. Learn more at heart.org.

About Go Red for Women®: Go Red for Women® is the American Heart Association’s signature initiative, raising awareness about heart disease in women. Find more information at GoRedforWomen.org.