Russia Escalates Censorship of Telegram Amidst Security Concerns and Information Control

Reports of disruptions to Telegram access are increasing across Russia, signaling a potential escalation in the government’s efforts to control the flow of information online. While authorities cite security concerns, critics argue these actions are part of a broader crackdown on free speech and independent media.

Growing Restrictions and User Reports

Over the weekend, numerous users across Russia began reporting difficulties accessing Telegram. Complaints originated from major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, extending across the country’s 11 time zones [1]. The disruptions vary, with some users unable to open the app without a Virtual Private Network (VPN), while others experience significantly slowed download speeds [4].

According to Vladislav Voytenko, a tech sector writer, Telegram is “effectively stopped working through some providers if you are using Russian IP addresses,” and is “basically forget about it” when using mobile internet [1].

History of Restrictions and Government Justification

Russia has a long history of attempting to restrict Telegram, previously attempting to block the platform in 2018 and 2020 [1]. Still, the current campaign differs from previous efforts. In August 2025, Roskomnadzor blocked voice and video calls on Telegram and WhatsApp, citing concerns about fraud. Last month, authorities began throttling download speeds, hindering access to media content [1], [3].

The Kremlin justifies these actions as necessary security measures, particularly in light of alleged attacks linked to Ukraine and its Western allies [1]. Sources indicate a decision to fully block the platform may be finalized as early as April [1].

Legal Action and Broader Censorship

On Monday, a Moscow court fined Telegram 35 million rubles ($431,000) for failing to remove content deemed extremist, related to drugs, or involving child pornography [1]. This action occurs alongside reported mobile internet outages in Moscow and St. Petersburg, attributed by the Kremlin to security measures and signal jamming to counter Ukrainian drone attacks [1].

Concerns Over Freedom of Expression

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has expressed serious concerns about the escalating internet censorship in Russia, highlighting the government’s long-standing prioritization of control over online infrastructure [1]. Amnesty International has similarly condemned the restrictions on Telegram, arguing they are aimed at suppressing free communication rather than addressing legitimate security concerns [3].