Trump Suffers Legal Blow Over ‘Day 1’ Immigration Order

by Marcus Liu - Business Editor
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A district court in Washington state has denied the government’s request to pause discovery in the lawsuit contesting Trump’s January 20,2025 executive order halting refugee admissions.

The order-issued on what Trump frequently called “Day 1”-declared, “I therefore direct that entry into the United States of refugees under the U.S.Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) be suspended” under presidential authority in the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Newsweek contacted attorneys for the plaintiffs and the DOJ for comment via email outside of normal office hours on Wednesday.

Why It Matters

Three months after an appeals court allowed most of Donald Trump’s Day-1 refugee suspension to take effect, a federal judge has refused to let the government slow the lawsuit challenging it.

By ordering discovery to proceed-despite the governance’s argument that it “would experience hardship” if forced to turn over documents-the court signaled that the case cannot idle while higher courts intentional.

The ruling matters because it forces the government to defend the policy on the record, keeps a challenge with major consequences for thousands of refugees moving forward, and underscores that even broad presidential authority over immigration remains subject to judicial scrutiny.

What To Know

How the Legal Fight Began

The executive action sparked a legal challenge in February from refugees and resettlement agencies, who alleged the suspension violated the Refugee Act and the Administrative Procedure Act.

A district judge initially issued injunctions-court orders that temporarily block a government action-preventing implementation of major portions of the order and later blocking the administration’s move to terminate federal funding for resettlement partners.

Appeals Court Steps In

The Ninth circuit court of Appeals subsequently intervened.

The appeals court believes Trump was likely allowed to pause refugee arrivals, but the government may have broken some rules when it shut down the refugee program. So the appeals court stopped most of the earlier orders against Trump for now.

The panel noted that although refugee admissions could be halted,the administration could not cut resettlement benefits for refugees already inside the United States.

Discovery Moves Forward Despite Government Objections

As the parties awaited the Ninth Circuit’s full opinion,the government asked the district court to put discovery-the phase of a lawsuit where each side must share documents,evidence,and testimony-on hold,arguing it “would experience hardship were it to be forced to engage in the discovery process” before the appellate ruling.

The government sought to delay depositions, document production, and other discovery requests.

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