Bolivian “Law of Roots” Restricts Travel for Former Officials
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A recent law in Bolivia, colloquially known as the “Law of Roots” (officially Law 1352), is currently preventing former high-ranking government officials – including the former president, vice president, and ministers – from leaving the country for a period of at least three months. This measure aims to ensure their availability for potential legal proceedings.
Implementation and Enforcement
The State Comptroller General’s Office has already submitted a list of individuals subject to the travel restriction to the Immigration Directorate. https://www.pagina7.bo/2024/11/11/la-contraloria-envia-a-migracion-la-lista-de-exautoridades-a-las-que-se-les-aplicara-el-arraigo/ Interpol Bolivia is coordinating with the National Immigration Service to enforce the restrictions at 31 border crossings and major international airports. https://www.pagina7.bo/2024/11/11/interpol-reforzara-controles-en-31-puntos-de-frontera-para-evitar-salidas-ilegales/ Colonel Juan Carlos Bazoalto, director of Interpol Bolivia, confirmed the receipt of the list and stated that police personnel are prepared to act accordingly.
Background and Context
The law was enacted following the recent change in government, with the intention of holding former officials accountable for their actions during their time in office. While the specific legal justifications for the restrictions haven’t been widely publicized, the “Law of Roots” is designed to prevent individuals from fleeing the country to avoid potential investigations or legal challenges.
Former President Luis Arce, who concluded his term on November 10, 2024, had previously stated his intention to remain in Bolivia. He had initially planned a trip to Brazil for a health check and received an invitation to the United Nations Climate Conference (COP29) in Brazil, but ultimately canceled both trips. https://www.lapazfc.bo/noticias/luis-arce-cancelo-viaje-a-brasil-para-la-cop29/
Key Takeaways
* Travel Restriction: Law 1352 prevents former Bolivian president, Vice President, and Ministers from leaving the country for at least three months.
* Enforcement: Interpol Bolivia and the National Immigration Service are working together to enforce the restrictions at all border crossings and airports.
* Accountability: The law aims to ensure former officials remain available for potential legal proceedings.
* Arce’s Plans: Former President Luis Arce had planned trips to Brazil but ultimately canceled them.
Looking ahead
The implementation of the “Law of Roots” is likely to be closely monitored, both domestically and internationally. The duration of the travel restrictions and any subsequent legal actions taken against former officials will be key developments to watch in the coming months. The law’s constitutionality may also be challenged, potentially leading to further legal debate.
date: 2024-11-12 13:42:00