Russia implemented a grain export quota of 17.5 million tons for the period of Febuary 15 to June 30, 2026, according to a government decree published on December 24, 2025. This measure aims to ensure sufficient grain supplies within the country and stabilize domestic prices.

The quota applies to wheat, barley, maize, and rye. The Ministry of agriculture will distribute export licenses based on this quota. The decision follows concerns about potential shortages and rising food costs,particularly as the ruble weakens and global grain prices fluctuate.

Russia is one of the world’s largest wheat exporters, and this move could impact global grain markets. analysts at BusinessAM.be suggest the quota is a precautionary measure to prioritize domestic food security, but it could lead to increased prices for importing countries. The government stated it will monitor the situation and adjust the quota if necessary.

The decree also specifies that any grain already covered by contracts before the quota’s implementation will be exempt. Further details regarding the allocation of export licenses and potential adjustments to the quota will be announced by the Ministry of Agriculture in the coming weeks.