Arturo Pérez-Reverte: War, Literature, and the State of Spain
Arturo Pérez-Reverte, the acclaimed Spanish novelist and former war correspondent, offers a glimpse into his world – a space filled with historical artifacts, literary treasures, and a critical perspective on contemporary Spain. A recent profile in El País reveals his thoughts on the current political climate, the enduring lessons of war, and the importance of historical memory.
A Collector’s World
Pérez-Reverte’s home, described as a meticulously curated “operations center,” reflects a life steeped in history and adventure. The space is filled with sabers, model ships, telescopes, a statue of Tintin wearing a Balkan War helmet, busts of Napoleon and Richelieu, photographs, and letters from fellow authors like Patrick O’Brian. The sheer volume of books, carefully bound and arranged, suggests a mind constantly engaged with the past and the present.
The Enduring Impact of War
The reissue of Pérez-Reverte’s novel Línea de frente (Line of Fire), alongside his upcoming collection of war chronicles, Enviado especial (Special Correspondent), provides a backdrop for a discussion of his experiences as a war correspondent. He reflects that war, whereas horrific, offered a unique clarity. Having been well-read before his first assignment at age 20, he approached conflict with a degree of serenity, allowing him to process the experience and learn from it. He emphasizes that war reveals the darkest aspects of human nature, particularly in civil conflicts.
Spain’s Unresolved Civil War
Pérez-Reverte expresses concern that Spain has not fully overcome its Civil War, not through a lack of memory, but due to its politicization. He argues that the conflict has been resurrected as a political tool rather than a subject for historical reflection. He believes that all Spaniards lost in the Civil War – progress was lost, freedoms were curtailed, and society was set back decades. He points to the shared understanding of this loss expressed by both Julio Llamazares and Miguel Delibes, emphasizing that a willingness to acknowledge the shared suffering is crucial for moving forward.
Criticism of Intolerance and the RAE
The author doesn’t shy away from controversy. He recently criticized what he perceives as a “Manichean, self-righteous, opportunistic, demagogic, and extreme” intolerance on the left, and also leveled criticism at the Real Academia Española (RAE), the Royal Spanish Academy, arguing that it has lost its authority and is failing to address linguistic issues effectively. He describes his critique of the RAE as an attempt to shake up the institution, even if it meant facing criticism.
A Fight for Debate
Pérez-Reverte’s attempt to host a debate on the Civil War in Seville was met with resistance, with several participants pressured to withdraw. He views this as a deliberate attempt to stifle discussion and maintain a simplistic narrative of good versus evil. He believes that open debate, even with those holding opposing views, is essential for a healthy society.
The Future of Europe and Culture
Looking ahead, Pérez-Reverte expresses a pessimistic view of Europe’s future, suggesting it is losing its influence and will be overshadowed by rising powers in Asia. He emphasizes the importance of culture as a means of understanding and coping with the inevitable chaos of life, and laments the decline of intellectual engagement. He urges young people to take advantage of the opportunities still available to read, travel, and experience the richness of European culture before it fades.
A Life of Conflict and Courage
Pérez-Reverte concludes by reaffirming his commitment to fighting for his beliefs, even in the face of defeat. He identifies with Captain Alatriste’s propensity for both being hurt and inflicting harm, recognizing that a willingness to engage in conflict is essential for a meaningful life. He embraces his role as a provocateur, stating that he has lived a full life and has little to lose by speaking his mind.