Netanyahu’s ‘Hexagon’ Alliance: A Modern Regional Bloc?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is actively pursuing the formation of a new regional alliance, dubbed the “hexagon alliance,” aiming to counter what he describes as “radical axes” in the Middle East. The proposed alliance includes countries like India, Greece, and Cyprus, with plans to incorporate additional Arab, African, and Asian nations.

The Core of the ‘Hexagon’ Concept

Speaking on Sunday, February 22, 2026, Netanyahu outlined his vision for a “hexagon of alliances” designed to unite nations sharing similar perspectives on regional challenges and security concerns. According to Al Jazeera, Netanyahu frames the Middle East as divided between “radical” Sunni and Shia factions, positioning the alliance as a bulwark against these perceived threats. He specifically identified a “radical Shia axis” and an “emerging radical Sunni axis” as targets of this collaborative effort.

Key Members and Potential Partners

While the full composition of the alliance remains undisclosed, Netanyahu has publicly named India, Greece, and Cyprus as foundational members. Middle East Eye reports that the initiative also intends to include other unnamed Arab, African, and Asian states. The announcement coincided with preparations for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel, where he is scheduled to address the Israeli parliament and visit the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial museum.

India’s Role and Reservations

The inclusion of India is a significant aspect of Netanyahu’s plan. Both leaders, Netanyahu and Modi, have emphasized the strong bond between their nations, highlighting collaboration in innovation, security, and strategic vision. NDTV notes that Modi affirmed India’s commitment to a strong and enduring friendship with Israel, built on mutual trust and shared aspirations. However, analysts suggest India’s long-standing tradition of non-alignment may make it hesitant to join a formally structured alliance based on ideological grounds.

Challenges and Obstacles

Despite Netanyahu’s ambitions, the “hexagon” alliance faces several hurdles. Greece and Cyprus, both members of the International Criminal Court (ICC), have arrest warrants out for Netanyahu regarding alleged war crimes in Gaza. This presents a significant legal and political obstacle, as both countries would be obligated to arrest him if he were to visit. No government has publicly endorsed the plan, and some experts view it as more of a political narrative than a concrete alliance framework.

Is it a Genuine Alliance or a Strategic Image Effort?

Andreas Krieg, an associate professor of security studies at King’s College London, believes the “hexagon” concept is primarily an image-building exercise. He suggests it’s a way to package existing relationships and partnerships into a new strategic bloc rather than establishing a formal alliance like NATO. Israeli political analyst Ori Goldberg echoes this sentiment, stating that Israel’s deteriorating international image makes attracting genuine support for such an alliance difficult.

Domestic Political Context

The initiative also appears to be influenced by domestic political pressures facing Netanyahu, including controversies surrounding judicial reform and ongoing corruption investigations. The alliance proposal may be an attempt to demonstrate that Israel is not diplomatically isolated ahead of potential general elections.

Key Takeaways

• Netanyahu is proposing a “hexagon alliance” to counter “radical” Sunni and Shia influences in the Middle East.
• Key potential members include India, Greece, and Cyprus, along with other unnamed nations.
• India’s commitment is tempered by its non-aligned foreign policy.
• Legal and political obstacles, including ICC arrest warrants for Netanyahu, pose challenges.
• Experts suggest the alliance may be more of a strategic messaging effort than a concrete partnership.