Uppies and Downies: The Centuries-Old Mass Football Game with No Rules
In the northern English town of Workington, hundreds gather each year to take part in a centuries-old mass football game known as Uppies and Downies. Played annually over Easter, the game features no formal rules, no boundaries, no time limits, and no referee. It is a tradition deeply rooted in the community, with origins tracing back to medieval times.
A Tradition Spanning Centuries
According to veteran participant Elvin Jarvis, the game has taken place every year since the 17th century, including during the two world wars. The only cancellations occurred in 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic. The 2026 series began on Good Friday, with two additional matches scheduled for the Tuesday after Easter and the following Saturday.
How the Game Is Played
Uppies and Downies is played between two teams: the Uppies, traditionally miners from the northern part of Workington, and the Downies, historically dock workers from the southern part. There is no limit to the number of participants, and the game is not confined to dry land—it can move across the town, including through streams and streets. The ball is specially made and serves as the prize for the winning team.
As described by Uppie Richard Hodgson, the game is “like Christmas” for him and many others, offering bragging rights and a strong sense of community. Downie Pat Carr noted that although the Uppies often outnumber the Downies, the rivalry remains spirited and good-natured, with players sharing laughter and camaraderie in the pub after the match.
Safety and Community Impact
Cumbria Police issue safety warnings ahead of each game, advising the public to avoid parking near the action due to the risk of damage from the moving scrum. Past games have seen vehicles damaged, and there have been reports of participants sustaining serious injuries, including fatalities, over the game’s long history.
Despite its physical nature, the game fosters strong local bonds. As Carr stated, “It’s all good banter and we’re all friends in the pub. We’re a bit rough with each other in the game, but we laugh about it later on.”
Conclusion
Uppies and Downies remains a unique and enduring tradition in Workington—a living link to medieval ball games and a forerunner to modern rugby. With no rules, no limits, and a deep sense of local pride, it continues to bring the community together each Easter, preserving a piece of England’s sporting heritage.