Cats can get sick with bird flu. Here’s how to protect them

by Dr Natalie Singh - Health Editor
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Bird Flu Outbreak: Concerns for Pets as Cat Dies After Eating Recalled Pet Food

A recent death of a house cat in Oregon, linked to the ongoing bird flu outbreak, has raised concerns about the potential threat to pets. The case underscores the importance of pet owners understanding the risks and taking preventative measures.

Bird flu, or avian influenza, has been circulating widely among wild birds for years. Recently, it has also been detected in chickens, turkeys, and even dairy cattle in the U.S. While most human cases have been mild and limited to individuals working in poultry or dairy farms, the virus poses a significant danger to our feathered and furry companions.

The Oregon cat’s illness was traced back to frozen cat food contaminated with raw turkey. Investigations confirmed that the virus found in the recalled pet food matched the virus isolated from the infected cat. This case highlights the potential risks associated with feeding pets raw meat or unpasteurised dairy products, which can carry harmful pathogens like bird flu.

According to Dr. Michael Q. Bailey, president-elect of the American Veterinary Medical Association, “Raw milk, raw meat products can be and are a vector for carrying this virus.”

Cats appear particularly susceptible to the bird flu virus, or Type A H5N1. Cases have been reported in both indoor and outdoor cats, including barn cats, feral cats, and even some big cats in zoos and the wild. The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health is currently investigating the deaths of four house cats potentially linked to recalled raw milk.

Though dogs seem less vulnerable than cats, they should also only consume thoroughly cooked food.

How to Protect Your Pets from Bird Flu

  • Avoid feeding your cat raw meat or unpasteurized dairy products.
  • Keep your cat away from wild birds, livestock, and poultry.
  • Don’t let your cat wander freely outdoors.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly after handling poultry or animals.

Watch for any changes in your cat’s behavior, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, fever, reddened or inflamed eyes, discharge from the eyes and nose, difficulty breathing, tremors, or seizures. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately and isolate your cat from other pets and people, particularly those with weakened immune systems.

Pet owners are urged to remain vigilant and take necessary steps to protect their furry companions from the potential risks of bird flu.

For more information about the bird flu outbreak and its impact on pets, please consult your veterinarian or visit the website of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

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