Italian Justice Minister’s Chief of Staff Defends ‘Firing Squad’ Remark Amid Referendum Debate
Rome – Giusi Bartolozzi, Chief of Staff to Italian Justice Minister Carlo Nordio, has defended her controversial description of the judiciary as a “firing squad,” sparking a political firestorm ahead of the March 22-23 referendum on justice reform. Despite calls for an apology, Bartolozzi clarified her remarks, stating they were taken out of context and referred to the plight of individuals wrongly caught in the legal system.
Controversial Comments and Initial Reaction
Bartolozzi made the initial comments during a television appearance, suggesting a “yes” vote in the upcoming referendum was necessary to address issues within the Italian judiciary. Her remarks were widely interpreted as a harsh criticism of the entire judicial system. The opposition parties, including the Democratic Party (PD) and the 5-Star Movement (M5S), swiftly condemned the comments as unacceptable and even “subversive.”
Bartolozzi’s Clarification
Following the backlash, Bartolozzi issued a statement explaining that her words were misinterpreted. She asserted that her intention was to highlight the devastating impact of lengthy criminal proceedings on individuals and families, particularly those who are ultimately acquitted. She stated the “firing squad” reference alluded to the feeling of helplessness experienced by those caught in the legal system, comparing it to facing an unavoidable fate. Bartolozzi emphasized her continued trust in the judiciary as a whole and reiterated the importance of the proposed reforms.
Minister Nordio’s Response and Government Distance
Justice Minister Carlo Nordio initially acknowledged that Bartolozzi’s words were “perhaps a little over-emphasized,” but reaffirmed his trust in the judiciary and suggested she would apologize. However, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni reportedly expressed displeasure with the situation, and sources indicated Bartolozzi was urged to remain silent. Cabinet Secretary Alfredo Mantovano later described Bartolozzi’s comments as “unfortunate,” signaling a distancing from her remarks by the government. ANSA reported on this distancing on March 10, 2026.
The Justice Reform Referendum
The controversy surrounding Bartolozzi’s comments comes as Italy prepares to vote on a significant justice reform package. The proposed changes include separating the career paths of judges and prosecutors, establishing a high court for judicial discipline, and restructuring the self-governing body of the judiciary, the CSM. Supporters argue the reforms are necessary to improve efficiency and credibility within the justice system, while opponents fear they will weaken judicial independence and potentially allow for political interference. ANSA provides details on the proposed reforms.
Bartolozzi’s Background
Giusi Bartolozzi, born in Gela in 1969, has a long career in the Italian legal system. She qualified as a lawyer in 1996 and became a judge in 1999, serving in both civil and criminal courts. Before becoming Chief of Staff to Minister Nordio in February 2024, she served as a deputy chief of cabinet and was previously a member of parliament with Forza Italia. Il Sole 24 Ore provides biographical information on Bartolozzi.
The debate surrounding Bartolozzi’s remarks and the upcoming referendum underscores the deep divisions within Italy regarding the role and function of its judiciary.