Strait of Hormuz Crisis Escalates as Attacks on Ships Rise Amid US-Iran Tensions

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global energy supplies, is experiencing heightened disruption following a series of attacks on commercial vessels and escalating tensions between the United States, and Iran. The crisis, which began on February 28, 2026, after joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran and the subsequent death of Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei, has led to a near standstill in shipping traffic and a surge in oil prices.

Recent Attacks and Disruptions

On Wednesday, February 19, 2026, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reported that three vessels off the coast of Iran were struck by projectiles. One ship, located 11 nautical miles north of Oman, caught fire and its crew was forced to evacuate. Two other incidents were reported near Dubai and the United Arab Emirates, resulting in damage to vessels.

The UKMTO has received a total of 17 incident reports since the start of the conflict on February 28th, including 13 attacks and four reports of suspicious activity.

US Response and Iranian Retaliation

The United States has responded to the escalating situation by sinking several Iranian ships, including 16 mine-laying vessels, near the Strait of Hormuz. President Donald Trump issued a warning to Iran, demanding the immediate removal of any mines placed in the waterway.

Iran has retaliated by targeting ships attempting to transit the strait, contributing to the disruption of maritime traffic. The waterway, which connects the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, is a vital chokepoint for global oil and gas, with approximately 20% of the world’s supply passing through it.

Joint Naval Exercises and Regional Alignments

Amidst the tensions, Russia, China, and Iran have conducted joint naval exercises in the Strait of Hormuz under the “Maritime Security Belt 2026” framework. These exercises, described by Tehran as efforts to strengthen maritime security and deepen military cooperation, are taking place alongside a significant US military presence in the region. The Russian Steregushchiy-class corvette Stoikiy has docked in Bandar Abbas in preparation for the drills.

Impact and Outlook

The crisis in the Strait of Hormuz is causing significant geopolitical and economic disruption, with a global surge in oil and gas prices. The ongoing conflict and the threat to maritime traffic raise concerns about the stability of global energy markets and the potential for further escalation. As of March 11, 2026, the situation remains volatile, with no immediate resolution in sight.