South Korea Expands Silent Film Performances for Seniors in Culturally Underserved Areas

Gyeongnam Province, South Korea, is expanding its initiative to bring silent film performances to senior citizens in culturally underprivileged areas, increasing access to cultural experiences and combating loneliness. The program, known as the ‘Senior Citizens’ Movie Outing Support Project,’ will now encompass 10 counties throughout the province, continuing through May 2026.

What is a Byeonsa Performance?

A byeonsa performance is a unique format where a performer, known as a byeonsa, provides live commentary and acting alongside a silent film, enhancing the viewing experience. This tradition gained traction after a successful pilot program in Haman-gun in 2025, leading to its broader implementation this year.

Featured Performance and Community Response

The program’s expansion began on March 20, 2026, at the Geochang-gun Cultural Center with a screening of ‘The Prosecutor and the Female Teacher.’ Choi Young-jun, a legal professional, provided commentary and acting during the performance, which was well-received by approximately 400 senior attendees.

Expanding Access to Film and Cultural Programs

Gyeongnam Province is not only expanding byeonsa performances but similarly supporting access to film screenings in military areas by subsidizing rental fees for smaller theaters. Complementary programs, such as laughter therapy sessions before screenings, are also being offered. The province is extending its ‘visiting senior center movie screenings’ to reach vulnerable communities in eight cities, further increasing cultural accessibility.

Program Impact and Future Plans

In 2025, approximately 15,000 seniors benefited from the program through 314 screenings across 10 counties. For 2026, Gyeongnam Province plans to offer a diverse selection of films, including recent releases, classic masterpieces, and popular titles from the past, tailored to the preferences of the senior audience.

Commitment to Senior Well-being

Kim Young-seon, director of the Gyeongnam Provincial Welfare and Women’s Bureau, expressed hope that the silent film performances will provide seniors with cherished memories and a sense of nostalgia. The province remains dedicated to developing policies that promote the health and happiness of its elderly population.