New Bill Aims to Verify Ages on App Stores to Protect Children
A new bill, the “Empowering Parents to Protect Their Children’s Devices Act,” is set to be introduced by Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) that would require Apple and Google to verify users’ ages before allowing them to download apps. The legislation aims to deliver parents more control over the content their children access on smartphones and tablets, addressing concerns about exposure to harmful material and the increasing use of AI companions by teenagers.
Addressing Age Verification Gaps
Currently, it is remarkably easy for children under 13 to bypass age restrictions on app stores by simply entering a false birthday. Studies indicate that a majority of children under 13 are already active on social media platforms despite these age requirements, averaging more than three social media accounts each. The proposed bill seeks to change this by requiring operating systems – iPhone and Android – to block access to certain apps entirely, rather than relying on individual app-level restrictions that are often circumvented by children.
Concerns About AI Chatbots and Teen Mental Health
Rep. Gottheimer, who also co-chairs the House AI Commission, highlighted the potential of the bill to address the growing issue of children accessing harmful content through AI chatbots. He stated that this legislation could be “the only way at this point to truly prevent your child from accessing content you don’t seek them to observe.” This concern is fueled by recent data from Common Sense Media, which shows that over 72% of teens now use AI companions, and a significant one in three report that conversations with these chatbots are as satisfying – or even more satisfying – than talking to a real friend. One in three teens have discussed serious personal matters with an AI instead of a person in their lives.
Broader Context of Child Online Safety Legislation
This bill is not the first attempt to address child online safety. Apple CEO Tim Cook has previously pushed for changes to US child online safety bills, citing privacy concerns [Reuters]. Other legislation, such as John James’s “App Store Accountability Act,” has also been proposed to increase accountability for app stores [Forbes].
Looking Ahead
The “Empowering Parents to Protect Their Children’s Devices Act” represents a significant step towards addressing the challenges of protecting children in the digital age. As concerns about online safety and the impact of AI on young people continue to grow, further legislative action and industry collaboration will likely be necessary to ensure a safer online environment for all.