Weight Stigma Barrier to PCOS Care: New Study Highlights Need for Personalized Lifestyle Advice
A new study published in Obesity Reviews reveals that weight stigma can negatively impact the care and well-being of individuals living with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The research, led by the Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation (MCHRI), underscores the urgent need for healthcare professionals to be better educated about weight stigma and its effects on those with PCOS.
Understanding PCOS and its Impact
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting 10-13 percent of women of reproductive age. It can lead to a range of challenges, including menstrual irregularities, infertility, excess body hair, and an increased risk of cardiometabolic conditions like diabetes and weight gain. Lifestyle management, including dietary changes and increased physical activity, can significantly improve reproductive, metabolic, and psychological symptoms.
Weight Stigma: A Real Barrier to Care
The review, which analyzed 68 studies on PCOS care and lifestyle management, found that weight stigma significantly impacted the care experience for individuals with PCOS, regardless of their body size. Some individuals experiencing weight stigma in smaller bodies felt dismissed by healthcare professionals and perceived as “healthy,” while those in larger bodies often faced care that was solely focused on weight loss, overlooking other important concerns.
“Those in larger and smaller bodies are both affected by weight stigma but in different ways,” says Margaret McGowan, APD dietitian and PhD candidate at MCHRI. “Some in smaller bodies are [often] denied lifestyle management of PCOS and perceived as ‘healthy’ by healthcare professionals. Those in larger bodies often receive care focused on weight loss, negating other concerns they may have.”
The Need for Personalized, Weight-Neutral Care
The study calls for a shift in approach to PCOS care. Doctor Steph Cowan, Joint senior author from MCHRI emphasizes the need for patient-centered care and better education for healthcare professionals:
"Practice should change to include options such as weight neutral care where appropriate, and if weight loss is prioritized by consumers, they need to be supported by appropriately trained health professionals."
The researchers stress the importance of individualized, PCOS-specific lifestyle advice delivered by a multidisciplinary team including dietitians. Providing personalized support that addresses individual needs and preferences is crucial for fostering sustainable changes and improvements in health outcomes.
Resources for PCOS Support**
For individuals navigating the challenges of PCOS, the AskPCOS App is a valuable resource. This free digital health tool provides information and support to over 75,000 users worldwide. MCHRI’s International PCOS Guideline Translation Program also offers valuable resources for both healthcare professionals and individuals with PCOS.
Learn more about PCOS and access resources to support your health journey. Visit AskPCOS.com today.