Asia-Pacific Naval Forces Gather in Surabaya for International Humanitarian Law Symposium

Senior navy officers from across the Asia-Pacific region convened in Surabaya, Indonesia, for the three-day Asia Pacific Naval Warfare Symposium. Co-hosted by the Indonesian Navy and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), this important event focused on bolstering the capacity of regional naval forces in applying international humanitarian law during armed conflicts at sea.

Building Maritime Security Through International Law

The symposium brought together participants from 22 countries, fostering collaborative learning and dialogue. Through presentations, case studies, and interactive group exercises, attendees explored the complexities of naval warfare and its impact on humanitarian principles. Key themes addressed included:

• The application of international humanitarian law (IHL) or law of armed conflict (LOAC) in naval warfare
• Differentiating between maritime law enforcement operations and armed conflict
• The humanitarian implications of naval operations

“The Indonesian Navy recognizes that our maritime security is inherently linked to regional security – no nation can ensure maritime security alone,” stated Indonesian Navy Chief of Staff Admiral Muhammad Ali. “It requires partnership, understanding, collaboration, and shared commitment to international law and norms.”

Strengthening Cooperation Between the ICRC and Regional Navies

The symposium provided a valuable platform for enhancing communication and collaboration between the ICRC and regional naval forces. Admiral Ali emphasized the importance of peer-to-peer learning and the shared experiences and expertise of participants in enriching discussions and strengthening the regional maritime community.

Participants engaged in meaningful exchanges, developed actionable insights, and fostered bilateral connections on critical maritime issues beyond the event’s duration. Previous iterations of the symposium have taken place in Kuala Lumpur, Colombo, and Beijing, underscoring its growing importance in promoting international cooperation at sea.

Commitment to International Law in Naval Operations

Indonesian Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin stressed the crucial role of international law in naval operations.

“All nations must recognize that their military capabilities are not only intended to defend national interests but also to uphold and respect international law,”

Minister Sjamsoeddin emphasized. He further elaborated on Indonesia’s commitment to fostering inclusive dialogue, concrete cooperation, upholding international law, and respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations, as enshrined in the United Nations Charter.

The 36 participating senior naval officers represented Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Maldives, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, South Korea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, the United States, and Vietnam.

“The symposium serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of balancing national interests with global security and humanitarian concerns,” a senior naval officer stated. “By working together and upholding international law, we can strive to create a more peaceful and secure maritime environment for all.”

Stay informed about upcoming events and developments in international maritime law by visiting the ICRC and Indonesian Navy websites.