Myanmar Implements Fuel Rationing Amid Middle East Supply Disruptions

Myanmar’s military junta announced a sweeping fuel rationing system for private vehicles on Wednesday, March 4, 2026, citing disruptions to global oil shipments caused by escalating tensions in the Middle East. The restrictions, set to seize effect on March 7, 2026, are an attempt to prevent shortages and ensure equitable distribution of limited fuel supplies across the country. Reuters and AsiaOne reported on the new measures.

Odd-Even System and Exemptions

The rationing system will operate on an “even-odd” schedule based on vehicle license plates. Vehicles with even-numbered plates will be permitted to drive only on even dates, even as those with odd-numbered plates can operate on odd dates. Electric vehicles and motorcycles are exempt from these restrictions. AsiaOne details these specifics.

NDSC Authority and Background

The regulations were issued by Myanmar’s National Defence and Security Council (NDSC), an eleven-member body responsible for security and defence affairs. Wikipedia outlines the NDSC’s structure and powers, noting that the commander-in-chief of defence services appoints 5 members and controls 6 votes. The NDSC’s authority is enshrined in Chapter V of the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar.

Concerns and Potential Impacts

Residents in Yangon, Myanmar’s economic hub, have expressed concerns that the rationing plan could significantly increase the cost of living and exacerbate existing difficulties, including power outages. AsiaOne reports that fuel supplies in the border town of Myawaddy have already run out, forcing residents to seek fuel in Thailand.

Middle East Crisis and Supply Chain Disruptions

The fuel rationing follows a sharp rise in global shipping costs due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Tankers carrying Middle Eastern crude to Asia are facing delays, and several ports in the Gulf have been targeted by attacks. Myanmar relies heavily on refined petroleum imports from Singapore and Malaysia, which process Middle Eastern crude. The disruption has prompted the government to seek alternative supplies from Russia and Thailand. AsiaOne provides context on the broader geopolitical factors influencing the situation.

Warnings Against Hoarding

The NDSC has warned businesses and individuals against stockpiling fuel for resale at inflated prices, stating that violators will face fines or legal action. AsiaOne highlights this warning as part of the government’s effort to stabilize the fuel market.