Italy Diversifies Gas Supply as Qatar LNG Exports Disrupted by Iran Conflict

Milan, March 24, 2026 – Italy is actively securing alternative gas supplies following disruptions to liquefied natural gas (LNG) deliveries from Qatar, stemming from escalating tensions and attacks linked to the conflict in Iran. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s upcoming visit to Algeria underscores Rome’s efforts to bolster energy security and reduce reliance on potentially unstable supply routes.

Qatar LNG Exports Halted Amidst Iran-Linked Attacks

Iranian strikes have significantly impacted Qatar’s LNG export capacity, knocking out an estimated 17% of its output and resulting in approximately $20 billion in annual losses . Qatar has declared force majeure, halting LNG exports due to the ongoing conflict . This disruption has raised concerns across Europe, particularly in Italy, which relies on Qatar for a portion of its natural gas needs.

Italy Turns to Algeria and Other Alternatives

In response to the crisis, Italy is prioritizing securing gas supplies from alternative sources. Prime Minister Meloni is traveling to Algeria this week to discuss increased gas deliveries . Discussions are similarly underway with the United States and Azerbaijan to explore potential supply agreements .

Beyond pipeline gas from Algeria and Libya, Italy is also considering LNG imports from Mozambique . Although, securing U.S. LNG remains uncertain .

Impact on European Energy Markets

The disruption of Qatari LNG shipments is impacting the broader European energy market. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are reshaping traditional oil and gas routes, increasing the importance of African energy producers . Rising oil and gas prices, driven by supply risks, are expected to benefit major African exporters such as Nigeria, Angola, and Ghana .

Key Takeaways

• Qatar’s LNG exports have been significantly disrupted due to the Iran-linked conflict.
• Italy is actively diversifying its gas supply sources to mitigate the impact.
• Algeria, the United States, Azerbaijan, Libya, and Mozambique are key potential alternative suppliers.
• The crisis highlights the vulnerability of European energy markets to geopolitical instability.